长毛兔养殖养殖效益分析

　　Rabbit cashmere is a good raw material for environmental protection.

　　兔绒具有长、松、白、净和膨松、柔软、保暖优良的品质，为充分发挥兔绒的可纺性，适用纺纱的要求，要对兔绒进行必要的分级，如优级兔绒的平均长度在50mm以上，一级兔毛在45mm以上，二级兔毛在35mm以上，三级兔绒在25mm以上。松是指兔毛的松散程度（即含毡块率少）。白是指兔绒的白度。兔绒不用洗毛，兔绒的白度是特种动物纤维中最好的。净是指含杂物少，由于是兔舍饲养，因此，兔毛几乎不含任何杂质。以上这些外观品质是兔绒在加工过程中可以用缩短纺纱工艺流程，减少开松，除杂和易于造成污水污染环境的洗涤工序，符合环保要求。

　　Rabbit hair with long, loose, white, clean and soft, warm bulk, excellent quality, in order to give full play to rabbit hair spinnability, suitable for spinning requirements necessary to grade rabbit hair, such as the average length of the rabbit hair high above 50mm, a rabbit in more than 45mm, two in the above 35mm grade rabbit, three grade rabbit hair above 25mm. Refers to the degree of hair loose loose (including felt less). White refers to the whiteness of the rabbit's velvet. Rabbit hair does not have to wash hair. The whiteness of rabbit's velvet is the best of the special animal fiber. The net is less because of containing impurities, is Rabbitries feeding, therefore, hair almost does not contain any impurity. The above appearance quality is the process that shortening spinning process can be used in the processing of rabbit hair, reducing the washing process of opening, removing impurities and polluting the environment easily, which is in line with environmental protection requirements.

　　兔绒的工艺性能除长度好之外，其细度也是动物纤维中最细的，一般等级兔绒的平均细度为12—13.5微米，而好的山羊绒的细度则在14-16.5 微米左右，细支羊毛的细度为18-25微米。况且数量很少，因而价格昂贵。9 Q9 Z& A0 I5 v2 兔绒是髓腔纤维，保暖性能优异；密度小、比重轻；其鳞片多为斜条状；故滑、爽而光泽好。因此轻、柔、滑、爽、暖效果好，具有天然的保健作用。兔绒制品用旧之后，可以作为制造再生原料重复使用。即使不能再用，也可在自然条件下降解成为肥料，对环境无污染。

　　Besides the good length, the fineness of rabbit hair is the finest in animal fiber. The average fineness of rabbit hair is 12 to 13.5 microns, while the fineness of cashmere is about 14-16.5 micron, and the fineness of fine wool is 18-25 microns. Moreover, the number is very small, so the price is expensive. 9 Q9 Z& A0 I5 V2 rabbit cashmere is a pulp cavity fiber with excellent warmth retention property, small density and light weight, and its scales are mostly slanted strip, so it is slippery and smooth. Therefore, light, soft, smooth, cool, warm and good, with natural health care. After the use of the old cashmere products, it can be reused as a regenerated raw material. Even if it can't be used, it can be degraded into fertilizer under natural conditions, and there is no pollution to the environment.

　　综上所述，无论是从长毛兔的饲养过程还是从兔绒本身特质等角度衡量，兔绒的确是优良的环保纺织品十分理想的原料。

　　To sum up, no matter from the angle of rabbit's raising process or rabbit's own characteristics, rabbit hair is indeed an ideal raw material for excellent environment-friendly textiles.